Rau 95% ntawm kev siv fais fab,C11000 (ETP)yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj vim nws cov conductivity siab thiab tus nqi -effectiveness.C11000 toojmuab kev lag luam- tus qauv101% IACS min conductivity, uas yog ntau tshaj txaus rau siab -tam sim no busbars thiab terminals.C10100 (Oxygen-Dawb)yuav tsum tsuas yog teev rau ultra-siab- ib puag ncig lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis cov rooj sib txoos uas yuav tsum tau siab - kub brazing nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hydrogen. Rau kev faib hluav taws xob txheem, tus nqi them rau C10100 muab xoom kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas peb cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm qhov ntevC11000 hluav taws xob tooj liab busbar.
Puas yog C10100 conductivity ua pov thawj tus nqi hwm tshaj C11000?
Los ntawm kev pom hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, qhov sib txawv yog negligible. Ob qib feem ntau ntaus tib yam kev ntsuas ntsuas. Thaumc11000 cov khoom siv tooj liablav 101% IACS, C10100 tuaj yeem ncav cuag 102%, tab sis qhov 1% nce no tsis tshua pom qhov nce ntawm 20-40% ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv ibt2 tooj liab phaj Hoobkas, C11000 yog thawj qib ntau lawm vim nws muaj ROI zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Covt2 lusyog hais txog Electrolytic Tough Pitch tooj liab, uas muaj cov tswj cov pa oxygen kom tshem tawm cov impurities. Cov ntsiab lus oxygen no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ultra- ntshiab C10100. Rau feem ntau B2B cov neeg yuav khoom, ua raws li 99.90% minpurity ntawm C11000 tooj liabyog qhov kev txiav txim siab ua lag luam tshaj plaws.
C11000 vs. C10100 Cov ntaub ntawv sib piv
| Khoom | C11000 (ETP tooj liab) | C10100 (OFC tooj liab) | Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev yuav khoom |
| Tooj liab Purity | 99.90% min | 99.99% min | Siab -purity yuav tsum tau |
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | 101% IACS min | 101% - 102% IACS | Negligible rau lub zog |
| Cov ntsiab lus Oxygen | 0.02% - 0.04% | 0.0005% max (5 ppm) | Brazing/Nqus khoom txaus ntshai |
| Thermal conductivity | 388 W/m·K | 391 W/m·K | Thaum tshav kub kub dissipation |
| Qhov ntom | 8.89 g / cm³ | 8.94 g/m² | Kev xam qhov hnyav |
Thaum twg cov ntsiab lus oxygen hauv C11000 dhau los ua qhov tsis ua tiav?
Qhov "deal{0}}breaker" rauc11000 kubyog hydrogen embrittlement. Yog tias koj cov txheej txheem fabrication muaj cua sov ntawm tooj liab siab tshaj 400℃hauv qhov chaw txo qis (muaj hydrogen), cov pa oxygen sab hauv yuav ua rau lub zog ua kom cov hlau tawg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv siab -kawg brazing lossis vuam. C10100 tiv thaiv qhov tsis ua haujlwm no, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nyiam cov raj nqus tsev vacuum thiab cov khoom siv kho mob siab -voltage.
Rau engineers, tshuaj xyuas covCov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm C11000 alloyyog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj lub rooj sib dhos tau koom nrog cov neeg kho tshuab fasteners lossis ultrasonic vuam, cov pa oxygen hauv C11000 yog qhov ruaj khov thiab muab kev ntseeg tau zoo rau cov neeg kho tshuab rau ntau xyoo.
Fabrication thiab koom nrog Compatibility
| Txheej txheem | C11000 (ETP) | C10100 (OFC) |
| Mechanical Bolting | Zoo heev (Standard) | Zoo heev |
| Soft Soldering | Zoo heev | Zoo heev |
| H-Atmosphere Brazing | Risk ntawm Cracking | Zoo heev |
| Laser Vuam | Poor (Porosity Risk) | Zoo |
| Vacuum Performance | Tsawg (Outgassing Risk) | Zoo heev |
Puas yog C10100 yooj yim rau tshuab dua t2 tooj liab?
Tsis yog. Ob qib yog cov khoom lag luam ntshiab tooj liab, txhais tau tias lawv yog "gummy" thiab nyuaj rau tshuab. Hauv ibc11000 tooj liab ntawv chaw tsim tshuaj pausqhov chaw, peb siv tib lub pob zeb diamond -coated tooling rau ob qho tib si. Lub 99.99% purity ntawm C10100 ua rau nws softer me ntsis, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais ua zoo dua CNC lub sij hawm.
Yog tias koj tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj cov xov sib txawv lossis sib txawv milling, koj yuav ntsib tib 20% machinability ntsuas rau ob qho tib si. Rau siab - ntim cov khoom siv dav hlau, C11000 tseem yog tus yeej logistical vim tias nws tau dav dav hauv cov ntawv bar, pas nrig, thiab daim ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev xaiv rau Fais Fab Terminals
| Daim ntawv thov | Pom zoo Qib | Thawj Tsav Tsheb |
| Hluav taws xob Busbars | C11000 | Conductivity / Nqi |
| Grounding Lugs | C11000 | Kev lag luam / Ampacity |
| Lub tshuab nqus tsev Electronics | C10100 | Tsawg Outgassing |
| HVAC Kub Sinks | C11000 | Thermal Dissipation |
| Waveguides | C10100 | Nto Purity |
FAQ: C11000 vs. C10100
1. Puas yog C11000 "Pure Copper"?
Yog lawm. Nrog 99.90% yam tsawg kawg nkaus tooj liab cov ntsiab lus, nws raug cais raws li kev lag luam ntshiab tooj liab. C10100 tsuas yog ib qho ultra- ntshiab variant nrog qis qis oxygen.
2. Vim li cas C11000 yog tus qauv rau cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv?
Kev ntseeg tau thiab tus nqi. Cov chaw zov me nyuam siv cov tooj liab loj heev rau busbars. Siv C11000 es tsis txhob C10100 txuag tau ntau pua txhiab nyiaj hauv cov nqi khoom siv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob.
3. Kuv puas tuaj yeem vuam C11000 busbars?
Txheem arc vuam yog qhov nyuaj vim cov ntsiab lus oxygen. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem ntau cov kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, cov busbars tau koom nrog cov khoom siv bolting lossis flash welding, qhov twg C11000 ua tau zoo heev.
4. Kuv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm C11000 thiab C10100 qhov muag pom tau li cas?
Koj ua tsis tau. Ob leeg muaj tib yam reddish -paj liab tooj liab hue. Kev txheeb xyuas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Mill Test Certificate (MTC) uas qhia cov qib oxygen thiab impurity.
5. Puas yog C10100 nyob ntev dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig corrosive?
Hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, ob qho tib si oxidize ntawm tib tus nqi. Lub ultra- siab purity ntawm C10100 tsis muab kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo dua li C11000.
6. Koj puas muab kev cai- txiav daim hlau hauv ob qib?
Yog lawm. Peb lub Hoobkas muaj cov khoom lag luam dav dav ntawmc11000 khoomrau kev faib hluav taws xob thiab C10100 rau siab - lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab hluav taws xob. Peb muab cov dej precision - dav hlau thiab CNC txiav rau ob qho tib si.
Khoom Specifications & Ntau
| Yam khoom | Common Qib (Alloys) | Qhov Loj (Dimensions) | Cov qauv |
| Copper Rods | C11000, C12200, C10200, C14500 | Txoj kab uas hla:3 hli-400mm Cov duab:Round, Hexagonal, Square |
ASTM B187, EN 12163 |
| Tube tooj | C11000, C12200 (DHP), C10200 (OF), C27200 | OD:2mm-219 hli Phab ntsa Thickness:0.2 hli-20mm |
ASTM B280, EN 12735, EN 12735-1 |
| Cov phaj tooj liab | C11000 (ETP), C10200, C12200 | Thickness:0.1 hli-150mm Dav:Txog li 2500mm |
ASTM B152, DIN 1751 |
| Tooj Hlau | C11000, C10200, tooj dag hlau | Txoj kab uas hla:0.05mm-10.0 hli Daim ntawv:Spool los yog Coil |
ASTM B3, EN 13602 |
| Copper Sawb | C11000, C12200, C26800 (Brass) | Thickness:0.05mm-3.0 hli Dav:5 hli-610mm |
ASTM B19, EN 1652 |
Customization Note:
Custom Dimensions:Peb muab precision txiav thiab slitting cov kev pab cuam kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau qhov project.
Tempers muaj:Mos (O), Ib nrab -Hard (H02), Full Hard (H04), thiab Spring Hard (H08).
Nto tiav:Bright annealing, Polished, los yog Plated (Tin, Silver, Nickel) raws li kev thov.
Muaj -Qib Export Ntim
Kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv oxidation, ya raws, thiab kev puas tsuaj.
1. Anti-Oxidation tiv thaiv
VCI Ntawv & Moisture -Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj:Txhua qhov kev txiav txim yog lub tshuab nqus tsev- kaw los yog qhwv hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv- corrosion kom ntseeg tau tias cov tooj liab tseem ci thiab tarnish -dawb thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom hiav txwv.
2. Kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa
Seaworthy Ntoo Crates:Peb siv cov khoom siv ntxiv, fumigation-dawb rooj ntoo (ISPM-15) thiab cov hlua steel rau cov pas nrig, cov raj, thiab cov phaj hnyav los tiv thaiv kev khoov lossis khawb ntawm qhov chaw.
3. ruaj ntseg tuav & thauj khoom
Forklift-Pallets Npaj:Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv export pallets kom yooj yim unloading thiab siab tshaj plaws stability nyob rau hauv ntim.
4. Qhia meej meej
Professional Labeling:Txhua pob suav nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws nrog cov lej ntsuas kub, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov hnyav rau kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Advanced Manufacturing & Quality Control
1. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Up-casting & Nruam Casting Kab:Ua kom muaj siab -purity oxygen-dawb tooj liab rods thiab cov xov hlau nrog cov qauv lis zoo li qub.
High -Cov Txias Txias / Kub Rolling Mills:Automated thickness tswj rau tooj liab daim hlau thiab strips nrog kam rau ua nyob rau hauv ± 0.01 hli.
Loj -Scale Extrusion & Drawing Tshuab:Muaj peev xwm ua tau seamless tooj liab raj thiab rods nyob rau hauv ntau yam diameters thiab cov duab.
Atmospheric Controlled Annealing Rauv:Cov txheej txheem ci ntsa iab kom ua tiav cov tempers tshwj xeeb (Mos, Ib nrab- nyuaj, Hard) yam tsis muaj oxidation nto.
2. Nyob rau hauv -Lub Tsev Xeem Xeem
Direct -Reading Spectrometers:Instant tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsom xam los lav Cu purity thiab meej alloying (Brass, Bronze, thiab lwm yam).
Universal Tensile Testers:Txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv kho tshuab suav nrog lub zog tensile, elongation, thiab lub zog tawm los.
Eddy Tam sim no & Kev Ntsuas Ultrasonic:100%.
Conductivity & Hardness Testers:Xyuas kom muaj hluav taws xob conductivity (IACS) thiab Vickers / Rockwell hardness raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv (ASTM, EN, DIN).
Tau Txais Cov Lus Qhia Ceev & Logistics Plan
