C11000 tooj liab yog dab tsi?
C11000 ETP (Electronic Tough Pitch) Copper yog ib qho ntawm cov tooj liab nrov tshaj plaws. C110 yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab ntshiab nrog 99.9% tooj liab muaj pes tsawg leeg. 110 tooj liab yog siv rau ntau yam kev siv hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Nws yog siv vim nws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab (100% IAS) thiab nws txoj kev tsim ntau yam. C11000 ETP tooj liab tuaj yeem khoov, soldered, drilled, peened, rivited thiab tsim. Nws tsis yog ib qho zoo machining hlau nrog ib tug machinability ntsuam xyuas ntawm 20. C110 kuj muaj ib tug siab thermal conductivity.
Puas yog C11000 tooj liab zoo ib yam li C110?
Yog lawm, C11000 tooj liab yog tib yam li "C110."
Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub npe sib txawv, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Ntawm no yog ib tug ceev ceev:
| Lub sij hawm | Nws yog dab tsi | Cov ntsiab lus |
|---|---|---|
| C11000 | Cov nom tswv, tag nrho cov npe nyob rau hauv Unified Numbering System (UNS). | Siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (mill test report), thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev yuav khoom los xyuas kom meej. |
| C110 | Kev lag luam kev lag luam shorthand. | Kev nkag siab thoob plaws hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub, kev muag khoom catalogs, thiab cov lus qhia tsis raws cai hauv cov hlau thiab kev lag luam tsim khoom. |
Tooj liab 110 / C110 / C11000 Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP)
Chemical Composition (Los ntawm Qhov hnyav%)
Cov lus no qhia txog cov tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb rau C11000 rau ASTM tus qauv.
| Element | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus (%) | Qhov siab tshaj (%) | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tooj + Nyiaj (Cu + Ag) | 99.90 | 99.96 | Txhais lub hauv paus purity. |
| Cov pa oxygen (O) | 0.02 | 0.04 | Txhais yam ntxwvntawm ETP tooj liab. |
| Lead (Pb) | - | 0.001 | |
| Hlau (Fe) | - | 0.002 | |
| Antimony (Sb) | - | 0.0004 | |
| Sulfur (S) | - | 0.002 | |
| Lwm tus (Tag nrho) | - | 0.02 | Xws li cov khoom xws li Se, Te, Bi, thiab lwm yam. |
Lub cev muaj zog
Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 20℃(68℃F).
| Khoom | Tus nqi | Xwm Txheej / Lus Cim |
|---|---|---|
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | 100 - 101 % IACS | Annealed npau taws; benchmark tus nqi. |
| Hluav taws xob Resistivity | 1.7241 μΩ· cm | Ntawm 20 degree. |
| Thermal conductivity | 388 - 391 W/m·K | |
| Melting Point | 1082.5 - 1083 degree | 1980 - 1981℃F |
| Qhov ntom | 8.89 - 8.94 g/cm³ | 0.321 - 0.323 lb/in³ |
| Coefficient ntawm Thermal Expansion | 17.0 × 10⁻⁶ /K | 20 - 300℃ntau. |
Mechanical Properties
Cov cuab yeej sib txawv heev nrog kev kub ntxhov (qhov xwm txheej). Cov lus no qhia cov tempers tseem ceeb ntawm ASTM B152 (daim ntawv / phaj / sawb).
| Khoom / Temper | Mos / Annealed (O60) | Ib nrab Hard (H02) | Hnyav (H04) | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav (H08) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile zog (min) | 32 ksi (221 MPa) | 36 ksi (248 MPa) | 38 ksi (262 MPa) | 42 ksi (290 MPa) |
| Yield zog (0.2% Offset, min) | 10ksi (69 MPa) | 30 ksi (207 MPa) | 34 ksi (234 MPa) | 40 ksi (276 MPa) |
| Elongation (hauv 2 hauv lossis 50 hli, min) | 35% | 15% | 8% | 3% |
| Hardness (Rockwell F, ib txwm) | 40 - 60 HRF | 65 - 75 HRF | 80 - 90 HRF | >90 HRF ua |
| Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb | Maximum ductility / formability. | Zoo sib npaug ntawm lub zog / formability. | Siab zog, tsawg dua ductile. | Siab tawv / caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo. |
UNS C11000 Seamless Tube Daim Ntawv Qhia
| Nominal Tube Loj (hauv) | Sab nraud Diameter (OD) | Phab ntsa Thickness | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| millimeter (hli) | Inch (hauv) (Approx.) | millimeter (hli) | BWG Gauge | |
| 1/8 | 3.18 | 0.125 | 0.41, 0.51, 0.71 | 27, 26, 24 |
| 1/4 | 6.35 | 0.250 | 0.51, 0.71, 0.89 | 26, 24, 22 |
| 3/8 | 9.53 | 0.375 | 0.71, 0.89, 1.07 | 24, 22, 20 |
| 1/2 | 12.70 | 0.500 | 0.89, 1.07, 1.24 | 22, 20, 19 |
| 5/8 | 15.88 | 0.625 | 0.89, 1.07, 1.24 | 22, 20, 19 |
| 3/4 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 1.07, 1.24, 1.47 | 20, 19, 18 |
| 1 | 25.40 | 1.000 | 1.24, 1.47, 1.83 | 19, 18, 16 |
| 1 1/4 | 31.75 | 1.250 | 1.47, 1.65, 2.11 | 18, 17, 14 |
| 1 1/2 | 38.10 | 1.500 | 1.65, 1.83, 2.11 | 17, 16, 14 |
| 2 | 50.80 | 2.000 | 1.83, 2.11, 2.41 | 16, 14, 13 |
Sib npaug Qib Daim Ntawv C11000 Copper Tubing
| Region/Standard | Sib npaug | Hom Lub Npe / Txuj |
|---|---|---|
| International / ISO | Cu-ETP | ISO 431: 1981 (Copper - Cathodes) |
| European Union / EN | CWJ 003A / CWJ 004A | EN 1976: 1998 (Copper - Cathodes) |
| Nyiv / JIS | C1100 | JIS H3100 (Lub Hom Phiaj Dav Hlau Cov Ntawv / Phaj / Sawb) |
| Lub teb chaws Yelemees / DIN | 2.0060(Material Number) | DIN 1787 thiab EN 13599 |
| Tuam Tshoj / GB | T2 | GB/T 5231 |
| United Kingdom / BS | C101 | BS 2874 Copper Tubes rau dej, roj thiab kev huv huv |
Muaj Cov Ntawv C11000 Copper
| Daim ntawv | Qauv piv txwv (ASTM) | Tej kev siv |
|---|---|---|
| Ntawv, Phaj & Strips | ASTM B152 (Tshooj / Phaj), B370 (Tshooj / Sawb) | Busbars, hluav taws xob tiv tauj, switchgear Cheebtsam, hniav panels. |
| Tubes & Cov kav dej | ASTM B75 (Seamless General Purpose), B88 (Dej Tube), B280 (tub yees) | Cov kav dej, HVAC systems, cua sov exchangers, condensers, industrial kua kab. |
| Qws, Bars & Hlau | ASTM B187 (Bus Bar / Qws), B133 (Qab / Bar), B1 (Hard-Drawn Wire) | Fasteners, machined qhov chaw, connectors, screws, rivets, hluav taws xob windings. |
| Forging Rods & Billets | ASTM B124 Qws / Bar rau Forging | Forged hluav taws xob fittings, li qub, siab - zog txhua yam Cheebtsam. |
| Coiled Tubes & Strips | - (Kev cai khoom los ntawm cov zeb) | Nruam ntau lawm kab rau tshav kub exchangers, cable sheathing, saj zawg zog connectors. |
| Kev cai CNC Machined Parts | - (Raws li tus neeg siv khoom kos duab) | Precise hluav taws xob tiv tauj, terminals, cua sov dab dej, waveguide Cheebtsam, kev cai fixtures. |
C11000 VS Lwm qib
1. C11000 vs. C10100 (TSI)
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb: Cov ntsiab lus Oxygen & Kev ntseeg tau tshwm sim
C11000 muaj cov pa oxygen tswj, ua rau nws raug rau hydrogen embrittlement hauv kev txo cov cua. C10100 yog cov pa oxygen-dawb, ua rau nws yuav tsum muaj rau siab - lub tshuab nqus tsev hluav taws xob, semiconductor fabrication, thiab hydrogen- ib puag ncig nplua nuj uas tsis ua haujlwm tsis yog qhov kev xaiv.
2. C11000 vs. C12200 (DHP)
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb: Deoxidizer & Weldability
C11000 yog "qhov nyuaj" nrog oxygen tam sim no. C12200 yog phosphorus-deoxidized, uas tshem tawm oxygen. Qhov no tso cai rau C12200 yuav tsum tau brazed thiab welded yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm embrittlement, ua rau nws tus qauv rau cov kav dej, tub yees kab, thiab roj av systems.
3. C11000 vs. C14500 / C18700 (Dawb-Txiav)
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb: Machinability vs. Conductivity
C11000 yog ntshiab thiab "gummy," ua rau cov nti tsis zoo tsim thiab lub neej luv dua. C14500 (nrog tellurium) thiab C18700 (nrog cov hlau lead) yog dawb-machining alloys. Lawv txi ib tug me me ntawm conductivity rau drastic txhim kho machinability, txo nqi ntau lawm, thiab zoo deg tiav nyob rau hauv CNC- tig los yog milled qhov chaw.
4. C11000 vs. C22000 (Bronze lag luam)
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb: Conductivity vs. Nqi/Formability
C11000 yog siab -conductivity (100% IACS), siab -purity tooj liab. C22000 yog 90% tooj liab alloy nrog zinc. Nws muaj qhov hluav taws xob qis dua tab sis muaj zog dua, corrosion ntau dua -resistant rau qee qhov cua, thiab feem ntau pheej yig dua. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw conductivity yog theem nrab, xws li nyob rau hauv architectural, zoo nkauj, los yog ib co tsawg -tam sim no hardware applications.
Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Peb tuaj yeem muab tau
| Yam khoom | Khoom siv Standards | Cov Alloys | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (Tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho tau) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tube tooj | ASTM B75, B88, B280, B111; EN 12449, 12451; DIN EN 12735; JIS H3300 | C10100 (OFE), C11000 (ETP), C12200 (DHP), C23000, C70600, C71500 | OD: 3mm - 300mm Phab ntsa Thickness: 0.5mm - 20mm Temper: Mos (O), Ib nrab -Hard (H50), Hard (H80) Daim ntawv: Ncaj Ntev, Coils, U-Kov |
| Copper Sheets / Phaj | ASTM B152, B248, B248M; EN 1652; DIN 1787; JIS H3100, H3250 | C10100 (OFE), C11000, C10200 (OF), C26000, C86200 | Thickness: 0.3 hli - 100 hli Dav: Txog 1200mm Ntev: Txog 3000mm (los yog coils) Nto: Zeb, Polished, Brushed |
| Copper Qws / Bars | ASTM B187, B301, B411; EN 12163, 12164; DIN 17672; JIS H3250 | C10100 (OFE), C11000, C14500, C36000, C63000 | Txoj kab uas hla/Rect. Loj: 3mm - 300mm Puab: Round, Square, Hexagonal, Rectangular Cov xwm txheej: Kos, Extruded, Kub Rolled |
| Tooj Hlau | ASTM B1, B2, B3, B258; EN 13601; IEC 60228; JIS H3100 | C10100 (OFE), C11000, C14420, C14500 | Txoj kab uas hla: 0.1mm - 20mm Temper: Mos, Annealed, Hard -Drawn Daim ntawv: Liab qab, Tinned, Stranded, on Spools |
| Copper Foils / Strips | ASTM B103, B370; EN 1652; DIN 1787; JIS H3100 | C10100 (OFE), C10200, C11000, C19400, C26800 | Thickness: 0.02 hli - 2.0 hli Dav: Txog 600mm Temper: Rolled, Annealed |
| CNC Machining qhov chaw | Raws li tus neeg siv khoom kos duab / Req. | Tag nrho cov Copper Alloys (xws li C10100, C11000, C86200, thiab lwm yam) | Txheej Txheem: Tig, Milling, Drilling, Tapping Kev kam rau ua: ± 0.005mm - ± 0.1mm Ncej -Kev Ua Haujlwm: Deburring, Polishing, Plating |
